LAWS
OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Law
of the Republic of Tajikistan on protection of consumers
The present Law regulates relationship, accrual of interplant and
manufacturer, executive, sellers on off-take (execution phase, rendering
of service) approving the right of consumer on acquisition of goods
(works and services) proper quality and safely for health and lives,
provision of product information, (works and services) and according
to their markers (executive, sellers), enforceable protection of
governmental and social consumer interests, as well as appointing
the realization on machinery of these rights.
CHAPTER 1. General Provisions
Article 1. Basic concept
Basic concept, using in a proper Law:
- consumer- physical person and juridical person planning
to make order or purchasing îf consumer commodities according to
personal, family and domestic articles, with the exception of realization
of entrepreneurial activities.
- manufacturer- organization, are regardless of organizing
legal form, as well as individual entrepreneur, producing merchandise
pro realization of consumer;
-executive-organization, are regardless of patterns
of ownership, as well as individual entrepreneur, implementing works
and services consumers onerous and free of contract;
- seller - organization, are regardless of organizing
legal form, as well as individual entrepreneur, consumers are realized
products under the treaty per purchase and sale;
- cash-memo – the slip of the cash-register with the
indication of salespeople’s requisites (manufacturer), sum, relating
to goods, one’s production, storing of goods, purchase and sale;
- cash voucher- is printed by force of the control-
cash register’s slip with the indication of payment received.
- standard - official standard, structural and sanitary
regulations and others normative documents, which in concordance
with in concordance with the legislation are established the compulsory
requirement of goods ( works ,services);
- the sum-total of the quality of goods ( works ,services)
correspond with the character of goods ( works, services), related
to its ability to satisfy a want (safety, functional fitness, specifications
performance, reliability, economics, information aesthetic requirement.);
- warranty period- schedule diagram of months, or
the revision ( of hours, the abrasion of circle, the run of kilometers
etc.) , in the post process of goods, the result of works and service)
should be correspond to all requirement of once’ quality in the
order of definite, statute-established;
- expiration date – duration, at the end of which
the goods (results of tests) are considered useless for using by
instructions.
-tenure of employment- duration, in the pending of
which producer (executive) shall undertake to ensure consumer ability
using of goods (the result of works) by instruction and guaranteed
to play for safety of goods (the result of works) of lives, the
health of consumers as well as environment;
- expiration date- duration, in the pending of which
goods (the result of works and services), under observance of adjudication
on condition of safe-keeping, keeping all its quality, normative
document reference , established requirement to the quality of goods
(works, services), or on the agreement;
-Lack of goods (works, services) or the goods of
undue quality – inconsistency of goods (works, services) by standard,
the term of the agreement or common requirements are presented relevant
to the quality of goods (works, services);
- vital lack of goods (works , services) –the lack
of which performing impossible or inadmissible of using goods (works
, services) in concordance with purposeful appointment or may not
smooth over, or manifestation of ones thereof disposal anew after
or abatement of ones are required heavy expenses, or owing to which
the consumers to prevent from ones to a considerable degree, per
what to be within one's right by formation of contracts;
- private security of the goods (work, service) safety
of the goods (work, service) for a life, health, property of the
consumer and an environment at its use, storage, transportation
and recycling, and also safety of process of performance of work
(rendering of service).
Article 2. The legislation of Republic of Tajikistan
in the field of protection of the rights of consumers
The legislation of Republic of Tajikistan in the field
of protection of the rights of consumers is based on the Constitution
of Republic of Tajikistan and consists of the present Law, other
statutory legal act of Republic of Tajikistan, and also the international
legal acts recognized by Republic of Tajikistan.
Article 3. The rights of the consumer
The consumer has the right on:
- education in the field of protection of the rights
of consumers;
- the information on the goods (works, services),
and also about their manufacturers (executors, sellers);
- private security or safety of the goods (works,
services);
- a free choice of the goods (works, services);
- appropriate quality of the goods (works, services);
- compensation in full the damage (determent), the
goods caused owing to lacks (work, service);
- protection of the rights;
- creation of public associations of consumers;
- representation of offers to the manufacturer (seller),
on improvement of quality of the goods (works, services).
Article 4. Provision of the right of the consumer
on education in the field of protection of the consumers’ rights
The right of the consumer to education in the field
of protection of the consumers’ rights is provided by means of inclusion
of questions on bases of consumer’s knowledge in programs of general
educational institutions, and also by means of the organization
of system of informing of the consumer about ones’ rights and necessary
actions on protection of these rights.
Article 5. The right of the consumer to a free
choice of the goods (works,services)
The consumer has the right to a free choice of the
goods (work, service) of appropriate quality during time convenient
for it in view of an operating mode of the seller (the manufacturer,
the executor).
The seller (the manufacturer, the executor) is obliged
to assist the consumer in a free choice of the goods (work, service).
Privileges and advantages in trading, household and
other kinds of service of consumers by way of, established can be
given to separate categories of consumers the legislation of Republic
of Tajikistan.
The establishment of any other advantages, direct
or indirect restrictions at a choice of the goods (work, service)
is not supposed, except for advantages or the restrictions stipulated
by the legislation of Republic of Tajikistan.
Article 6. Quality and quantity of the goods (works,
services)
The seller (manufacturer) is obliged to transfer
the consumer the goods (to perform work to render service), quality
and quantity which one correspond to the contract.
In the absence thereof the terms of contract on quality
of the goods (work, services) the seller (executor) is obliged to
transfer the consumer the goods (to perform work, to render service),
suitable for the purposes, for which goods (work, service) such
is usually used.
If the seller (executor) at the conclusion of the
contract has been advised by the consumer of specific goals of purchase
of the goods (performance of work, rendering of service), the seller
(executor) is obliged to transfer the consumer the goods (to perform
work, to render service), suitable for use according to these purposes.
At sale of the goods on the sample and (or) to the
description the seller is obliged to transfer the consumer the goods
which corresponds to the sample and (or) to the description.
If the standard stipulates obligatory requirements
to quality of the goods (work, service), the seller (executor) is
obliged to transfer the consumer the goods (to perform work, to
render service), corresponding these requirements.
The consumer pays only quantity of the goods actually
received by one (works, services).
The account of goods really received by the consumer
(works, services), is provided with the seller (the manufacturer,
the executor) under indications of weights, devices, tools, counters
and other measuring devices, attorneys and stamped by the state
bodies on standardization and metrology. Listed and other measuring
devices of the individual account of quantity of the goods received
by the consumer (works, services) are the property of the seller
(the manufacturer, the executor) and by ones are served.
If the seller (the manufacturer, the executor) has
transferred the consumer smaller quantity of the goods (work, service),
than is stipulated by the contract the seller (the manufacturer,
the executor) is obliged if other is not stipulated by the contract
to compensate completely the damages suffered at it by the consumer.
To provide in the contract the conditions worsening
and limiting the rights of the consumer in comparison with established
legislation, it is forbidden.
Article 7. The rights and duties of the manufacturer
(the executor, seller) on an establishment of service life, working
life of goods (works), and also a warranty period for the goods
(work)
On the goods (work) intended for long use, the manufacturer
(executor) has the right to establish service life.
The manufacturer (executor) is obliged to establish
service life of the goods (work) of long using, including completing
products (details, units, units) which after the certain period
can represent danger to a life, health of the consumer to harm its
property or an environment.
Service life of the goods (work) is estimated in
time units, and also other units of measure (kilometers, meters
and other), depending on applicability and properties of the goods
(work, service).
On food stuffs, the perfumery-cosmetic goods, medicines,
the goods of household chemical goods and other similar goods (works)
the manufacturer (executor) is obliged to establish working life.
Sale of the goods (performance of work) after a target
date of the validity, and also the goods (performance of work) on
which there should be a target date of service or working life,
but it is not established, it is forbidden.
Article 8. The right of the consumer to safety
of the goods (work, service)
The consumer has the right to that the goods (work,
service), at observance of the established rules of its use, storage,
transportation and recycling was safe for a life, health of the
consumer, an environment, and also did not harm property of the
consumer.
Requirements which should provide safety of the goods
(work, service) for a life and health of the consumer, an environment,
and also prevention of causing of harm to property of the consumer,
are obligatory and are established by the law.
The consumer has the right to informing through mass
media about the goods (works, services), representing danger to
its life, health, property and an environment due to the seller
(the manufacturer, the executor).
The manufacturer (executor), is obliged to provide
safety of the goods (work) during the established warranty period,
service life or working life of the goods (work).
The harm, caused lives, to health or property of
the consumer owing to not a safety of the goods (work), is a subject
to compensation according to the legislation of Republic Tajikistan.
If for safety of use of the goods (work,), its storages,
transportation and recycling it is necessary to observe services
special rules (further - rules), the manufacturer (executor) is
obliged to specify these rules in the accompanying documentation
on the goods (work, service), on a label, marks or a different way,
and the seller (executor) is obliged to bring these corrected to
the notice the consumer.
The goods (works, services) on which laws or standards,
establish the obligatory requirements providing safety of a life,
health of the consumer, preservation of the environment and prevention
of causing of harm to property of the consumer, and also the means
providing safety of a life and health of the consumer, are a subject
to obligatory certification by way of, stipulated by laws and other
normative legal certificates of Republic of Tajikistan. The Inventory
(works, services), subjects of obligatory certification, is defined
by the Government of Republic of Tajikistan.
Sale of the goods (performance of work, rendering
of service), including the import goods (work, service), without
the information on obligatory certification, and if necessary the
sanitary-and-epidemiologic conclusion and conformity to the requirements
specified in the sixth part of present clause, and also without
the alphanumeric information - a shaped code is not supposed.
If it is established, that at observance by the consumer
of the established rules of use, storage or transportation of the
goods (work), it causes or can harm a life, health and property
of the consumer, an environment, the manufacturer (the executor,
the seller) is obliged to suspend immediately its manufacture (realization)
before elimination of the reasons of harm, and in necessary cases
to arrange on its withdrawal from a turn and to a response from
the consumer (consumers).
If the reasons of harm to eliminate it are impossible,
the manufacturer (executor) is obliged to remove such goods (work,
service) from manufacture. At default by the manufacturer (executor)
of these obligations, removal of the goods (work, services) from
manufacture, withdrawal from a turn and a response from consumers
are made under the instruction of the authorized state bodies which
are carrying out the control over quality and safety of the goods
(works, services).
The losses, caused to the consumer in connection
with a response of the goods (work, service), are a subject to compensation
by the manufacturer (executor) in full.
If it is established, that the seller (executor)
realizes the goods (performs works), representing danger to a life,
health and property of consumers, such goods (works) are a subject
to withdrawal at the seller (executor) by way of, established by
the law.
Article 9. The information on the goods (works,
services)
The consumer has the right to demand, and the manufacturer
(the executor, the seller) is obliged to give in due time to the
consumer necessary and a trustworthy information about the goods
(works, services), providing opportunity of a correct choice. By
separate kinds of the goods (works, services) the list and ways
of finishing of the information up to the consumer are established
by the Government of Republic Tajikistan.
The information in the evident and accessible form
is possible up to data of consumers at the conclusion of contracts
of sale and purchase and contracts about performance
Recycling was safe for a life, health of the consumer,
an environment, and also did not harm property of the consumer.
Requirements which should provide safety of the goods
(work, service) for a life and health of the consumer, an environment,
and also prevention of causing of harm to property of the consumer,
are obligatory and are established by the law.
The consumer has the right to informing through mass
media about the goods (works, services), representing danger to
its life, health, property and an environment due to the seller
(the manufacturer, the executor).
The manufacturer (executor), is obliged to provide
safety of the goods (work) during the established warranty period,
service life or working life of the goods (work).
The harm, caused lives, to health or property of
the consumer owing to not a safety of the goods (work), is a subject
to compensation according to the legislation of Republic of Tajikistan.
If for safety of use of the goods (work,), its storages,
transportation and recycling it is necessary to observe services
special rules (further - rules), the manufacturer (executor) is
obliged to specify these rules in the accompanying documentation
on the goods (work, service), on a label, marks or a different way,
and the seller (executor) is obliged to bring these corrected to
the notice the consumer.
The goods (works, services) on which laws or standards,
establish the obligatory requirements providing safety of a life,
health of the consumer, preservation of the environment and prevention
of causing of harm to property of the consumer, and also the means
providing safety of a life and health of the consumer, are a subject
to obligatory certification by way of, stipulated by laws and other
normative legal certificates of Republic of Tajikistan. The Inventory
(works, services), subjects of obligatory certification, is defined
by the Government of Republic of Tajikistan.
Sale of the goods (performance of work, rendering
of service), including the import goods (work, service), without
the information on obligatory certification, and if necessary the
sanitary-and-epidemiologic conclusion and conformity to the requirements
specified in the sixth part of present clause, and also without
the alphanumeric information - a shaped code is not supposed.
If it is established, that at observance by the consumer
of the established rules of use, storage or transportation of the
goods (work), it causes or can harm a life, health and property
of the consumer, an environment, the manufacturer (the executor,
the seller) is obliged to suspend immediately its manufacture (realization)
before elimination of the reasons of harm, and in necessary cases
to arrange on its withdrawal from a turn and to a response from
the consumer (consumers).
If the reason of harm to eliminate it is impossible,
the manufacturer (executor) is obliged to remove such goods (work,
service) from manufacture. At default by the manufacturer (executor)
of these obligations, removal of the goods (work, services) from
manufacture, withdrawal from a turn and a response from consumers
are made under the instruction of the authorized state bodies which
are carrying out the control over quality and safety of the goods
(works, services).
The losses, caused to the consumer in connection
with a response of the goods (work, service), are a subject to compensation
by the manufacturer (executor) in full.
If it is established, that the seller (executor)
realizes the goods (performs works), representing danger to a life,
health and property of consumers, such goods (works) are a subject
to withdrawal at the seller (executor) by way of, established by
the law.
Article 9. The information on the goods (works,
services)
The consumer has the right to demand, and the manufacturer
(the executor, the seller) is obliged to give in due time to the
consumer necessary and a trustworthy information about the goods
(works, services), providing opportunity of a correct choice. By
separate kinds of the goods (works, services) the list and ways
of finishing of the information up to the consumer are established
by the Government of Republic of Tajikistan.
The information in the evident and accessible form
is possible up to data of consumers at the conclusion of contracts
of sale and purchase and contracts about performance of works (rendering
of services) in the ways accepted in separate spheres of service
of consumers, in the state and Russian languages.
The information on the goods (works, services) without
fail should contain:
- Designations of standards, to which obligatory
requirements there should correspond to the goods (works, services),
the registered (patented) trade mark or a service mark;
- Data on the basic consumer properties of the goods
(works, services), and concerning products of delivery information
about structure (including the list of other food stuffs used during
their manufacturing and food additives), about weight and about
volume, about caloric content of food stuffs, about the maintenance
in them of unhealthy substances in comparison with obligatory requirements
of standards, and also contra-indications for application at separate
kinds of diseases. The Inventory (works, services), the information
about which should contain contra-indication for application at
separate kinds of diseases, affirms the Government of Republic of
Tajikistan;
- The price and conditions of purchase of the goods
(works, services);
- A warranty period if it is established;
- Rules and conditions of effective and safe use
of the goods (works, services);
- Service life and working life of the goods (works,
services), established according to normative legal certificates
of Republic of Tajikistan, and also data on necessary actions of
the consumer after the specified terms and possible consequences
at default of such actions if the goods (works, services) after
the specified terms represent danger to a life, health and property
of the consumer or become unsuitable for use to destination;
- The instruction on packing about a way of preparation
of products of fast preparation (semi finished items);
- The location (the legal address), the company name
(name) of the manufacturer (the executor, the seller) and the location
of the organization (organizations) authorized by the manufacturer
(seller) on acceptance of claims from consumers and making repair
and maintenance service of the goods (work);
- Data on certification of the goods (works, services),
subjects of obligatory certification, and also if necessary the
information on the sanitary-and-epidemiologic conclusion;
- The information on rules of sale of the goods (performance
of works, rendering of services);
- The instruction on the concrete person, who will
perform work (to render service), and the information on it if it
matters, proceeding from a fuctioning (service);
- The instruction on use of soundtracks at rendering
entertaining services by executors of pieces of music.
If the goods got by the consumer were in the use
or in it lack (lacks) was eliminated, the information on it should
be given to the consumer.
The information stipulated by present clause, is
possible up to data of the consumer in the engineering specifications
applied on the goods (to works, services), on labels marks or a
different way accepted for separate kinds of the goods (works, services).
The information on certification of the goods (works,
services), is represented in the form of marks when due hereunder
a sign on conformity and the instruction in the engineering specifications
of data on carrying out of certification and includes data on number
of the certificate, term of its action and on the organization,
its given out.
If the engineering specifications on the goods (characteristics
sheet, the operation manual and others) are executed in foreign
language presence of its translation on state or Russian is obligatory.
The food stuffs packed or packaged in territory of
Republic of Tajikistan, should be supplied by the information on
a place of their manufacturing.
Article 10. Information on manufacturer (executive,
seller)
The consumer has the right to demand granting necessary
and trustworthy information about the manufacturer (the executor,
the seller).
The specified information in the evident and accessible
form is possible up to data of consumers at the conclusion of contracts
of sale and purchase and contracts about performance of works (rendering
of services) in the ways accepted in separate spheres of service
of consumers, in a state language, and in addition, under the discretion
of the manufacturer (the executor, the seller), in Russian and in
other languages.
The manufacturer (the executor, the seller) is obliged
to inform of the consumer the company name (name) of the organization,
a place of its finding (the legal address) and a mode of its work.
If the kind (kinds) of the activity which is carried
out by the manufacturer (the executor, the seller), is a subject
to licensing, the information on number of the license, term of
its action, and also the information on the body which has given
out this license should be given to the consumer.
The information stipulated by parts of third and
fourth present clause, should be brought to the notice of consumers
also at realization of trade, household and other kinds of service
of consumers in time premises, at fairs, from trays and in other
cases if trade, household and other kinds of service of consumers
are carried out outside of the constant location of the seller (executor).
Article 11. The Operating mode of the seller (executor)
The operating mode of the state organizations of
trade, household and other kinds of service of consumers is established
under the decision of corresponding enforcement authorities on places.
The operating mode of not state organizations which
carrying out activity in spheres trading, household and other kinds
of service of consumers and have been not specified regarding first
present clause, and also individual businessmen, is defined by them
in coordination with enforcement authorities on places.
The operating mode of the seller (executor) is possible
up to data of consumers and should correspond to the established
order.
For infringement of an operating mode of the state
trading enterprise, household and other kinds of service, officials
bear the responsibility established by the legislation of Republic
Tajikistan.
Article 12. The responsibility of the manufacturer
(the executor, the seller),for the inadequate information on the
goods (work, service), about the manufacturer (the executor, the
seller)
If to the consumer, at the conclusion of the contract,
the opportunity immediately is not given to receive the information
on the goods (work, service), it has the right to demand from the
seller (executor) of the indemnification, caused by unreasonable
evasion from the conclusion of the contract and if the contract
is concluded, in reasonable term to terminate it and to demand return
paid for the goods (work, service) the sum and compensation of other
losses.
At cancellation of the contract the consumer is obliged
to return the goods (result of work, service if it is possible on
their character) to the seller (executor).
The seller (executor) who has not given to the buyer
full and a trustworthy information about the goods (work, service),
bears the responsibility stipulated by the present Law and the current
legislation of Republic Tajikistan, for lacks of the goods (work,
service), arisen after its transfer to the consumer owing to absence
at it such information.
In case of causing harm of a life, to health and
property of the consumer owing to not granting to it full and a
trustworthy information about the goods (service), the consumer
has the right to demand compensation of such harm stipulated by
the present Law, including the full indemnification of the losses
caused to natural objects, being in the property (possession) of
the consumer.
Article 13. The responsibility of the seller (the
manufacturer, the executor) for infringement of the rights of consumers
The seller (the manufacturer, the executor) bears
the responsibility stipulated by the present Law, other normative
legal certificates of Republic Tajikistan for infringement of the
rights of the consumer or the contract.
If other is not established by the law, the losses,
caused to the consumer, are a subject to compensation in the full
sum over the penalty tax, established by the Law or the contract.
Payment of the penalty fee and the indemnification
do not release (the manufacturer, the executor) from execution of
the obligations assigned to it before the consumer.
The seller (the manufacturer, the executor) is relieved
from the responsibility for default or inadequate execution of obligations
if will prove, that default of obligations or their inadequate execution
has occurred owing to force majeure, and at absence of its fault.
Requirements of the consumer about payment of the
penalty fee, stipulated by the law or the contract, are a subject
to satisfaction the seller (the manufacturer, the executor) in the
voluntary order.
At satisfaction court of requirements of the consumer
established by the law, the court has the right to pass the decision
on collecting from the seller (the manufacturer, the executor),
the broken right of the consumer, the penalty at a rate of the price
of the claim for non-observance of the voluntary order of satisfaction
of requirements of the consumer.
Article 14. The property responsibility for the
harm causedowing to lacks of the goods (work, service)
The harm, caused lives, to health or property of the
consumer owing to constructive, industrial, receptive or other lacks
of the goods (work, service), is a subject to compensation in full.
The right to demand compensation of the harm caused
owing to lacks of the goods (work, service), admits for any victim
irrespective of, it consisted in contractual attitudes with the
seller (executor) or not.
The harm, caused lives, to health or property of
the consumer, is a subject to compensation if harm is caused during
a target date of the validity or service life of the goods (works,
services).
If on the goods (work) the manufacturer (executor)
should be, according to normative legal certificates of Republic
Tajikistan, a target date of service or working life, but it is
not established, or the consumer to which the goods (is executed
work) has been sold, has not been informed on necessary actions
after service life or working life and possible consequences at
default of the specified actions, harm is a subject to compensation,
irrespective of time of its causing.
If according to the present Law the manufacturer
(executor) has not established service life on the goods (work),
harm is a subject to compensation in case of its causing within
ten years from the date of transfer of the goods (work) to the consumer
and if day of transfer to establish it is impossible, from the date
of manufacturing the goods (the termination of performance of work).
The harm caused owing to lacks of the goods, is a
subject to compensation by the seller of the goods.
The harm caused owing to lacks of work or service,
is a subject to compensation by the executor.
The manufacturer (executor) bears the responsibility
for the harm, caused lives, to health, an environment or property
of the consumer in connection with use of materials, the equipment,
tools and other means necessary for manufacture of the goods (performance
of works, rendering of services) irrespective of, allowed to reveal
a level of scientific and technical knowledge their special properties
or not.
The manufacturer (the executor, the seller) is relieved
from the responsibility if will prove, that harm is caused owing
to force majeure or infringement by the consumer of the established
rules of use, storage or transportation of the goods (work, service).
Clause 15. Compensation of mental cruelty
Compensation of the mental cruelty, caused to the
consumer owing to infringement by the manufacturer (the executor,
the seller) the rights of the consumer stipulated by the legislation,
is carried out the caused of damage at presence of its fault.
Compensation of mental cruelty is carried out irrespective
of property harm subject compensation. Compensation of moral harm
is carried out in the monetary form.
The size of compensation of mental cruelty is defined
by court.
Article 16. Invalidity of the treaty provisions
striking the rights the consumer
The treaty provisions striking the rights of the consumer
and contradicting norms and rules, established by the legislation
of Republic Tajikistan in the field of protection of the rights
of consumers, admit void.
If as a result of the performance of treaty provisions
striking the rights of the consumer, it had losses, they are a subject
to compensation by the manufacturer (the executor, the seller) in
full.
It is forbidden to cause purchase of one goods by
obligatory purchase of other goods. The losses, caused to the consumer
owing to infringement of its right to a free choice of the goods
(works, services), are compensated by the seller (executor) in full.
The seller (executor) has not the right without consent
of the consumer to perform additional works, services for a payment.
The consumer has the right to refuse payment of such works (services)
and if they are paid, the consumer has the right to demand from
the seller (executor) of return of the paid sum.
Clause 17. Judicial protection of the rights of
consumers
Protection of the rights of the consumer stipulated
by the legislation of Republic of Tajikistan, is carried out by
court.
Claims are shown in court on a residence of the claimant
either on the location of the respondent or in a place of causing
of harm.
The authorized state bodies (their territorial managements),
carrying out the control over quality and safety of the goods (works,
services), local bodies of the government, public associations of
consumers (their unions, associations) under the claims shown in
interests of the consumer, group of consumers, a uncertain circle
of consumers, are released from payment of a State Tax by way of,
stipulated by the legislation of Republic Tajikistan.
CHAPTER 2. Protection of the rights of consumers
at sale of the goods
Article 18. Consequences of sale of the goods
of inadequate quality
The consumer is sold the goods of inadequate quality
if it has not been stipulated by the seller, has the right to demand
at the choice:
- Replacements by the goods of similar mark (model,
the article) or the goods of other mark (model, the article) with
corresponding recalculation of a purchase price;
- Gratuitous elimination of lacks of the goods or
the reimbursement for their elimination by the consumer or the third
party;
- Cancellation of the contract of sale and purchase;
- Proportional reduction of a purchase price.
Thus the consumer has the right to demand also the
full indemnification of the losses, caused to it owing to sale of
the goods of inadequate quality.
The consumer has the right to demand replacement
of technically complex or expensive goods in case of detection of
essential lacks of the goods (essential of
infringements of requirements to its quality). The
list of technically complex goods affirms the Government of Republic
of Tajikistan.
The requirements specified regarding first present
clause, are shown by the consumer to the seller or the organization
which are carrying out functions of the seller on the basis of the
contract of sale and purchase with it.
In case of detection of lacks of the goods, which
property do not allow to eliminate these lacks, the consumer has
the right to demand replacement of such goods by the goods of appropriate
quality or proportional reduction of a purchase price at the choice
or to terminate the contract.
The consumer has the right to return to the manufacturer
the goods of inadequate quality and to demand return of the sum
paid for it. At return to the consumer of the sum of money paid
for the goods, the seller has not the right to keep from it the
sum on which cost of the goods because of full or partial use of
the goods has gone down, loss of a packaging by it or other similar
circumstances.
Absence at the consumer of the document confirming
the fact of purchase of the goods is not the basis for refusal in
satisfaction of its requirements.
For acknowledgement of the fact of purchase of the
goods a testimony, elements of a packing material (container) in
which there are the marks confirming can be used, that purchase
of the goods was carried out at the given seller, and also documents
and other means substantiation, purchases of the goods specifying
realization at the given seller.
The seller (manufacturer) or carrying out functions
of the seller (manufacturer) the organization, on the basis of the
contract with it, are obliged to accept the goods of inadequate
quality at the consumer, and in case of need to inspect quality
of the goods.
At occurrence of dispute on the reasons of occurrence
of lack of the goods the seller (manufacturer) or carrying out functions
of the seller (manufacturer) the organization, on the basis of the
contract with it, are obliged to examine the goods at own expense.
And time of carrying out of examination the consumer should be informed
on a place in writing. The consumer has the right to participate
in quality check (carrying out of examination) goods personally
or through the representative. The consumer has the right to challenge
the conclusion of such examination in the judicial order.
Cost of examination is paid by the seller (manufacturer).
If as a result of examination of the goods it is established, that,
lacks have arisen after sale of the goods to the consumer owing
to infringement of the established rules of use, storage or transportation
of the goods, the consumer is obliged to refund the seller (manufacturer)
on carrying out of examination, and also the charges connected with
its carrying out on transportation of the goods.
The seller (manufacturer) or carrying out functions
of the seller (manufacturer) the organization, on the basis of the
contract with it, is responsible for lacks of the goods on which
the warranty period if the consumer will prove is not established,
that they have arisen before transfer of the goods to the consumer
or for the reasons which have arisen till this moment.
Concerning the goods on which the warranty period
is established, the seller (manufacturer) or carrying out functions
of the seller (manufacturer) the organization, on the basis of the
contract with it, is responsible for lacks of the goods if will
not prove, that they have arisen after transfer of the goods to
the consumer owing to infringement by the consumer of rules of use,
storage or transportation of the goods, actions of the third parties
or force majeure.
In cases when the warranty period stipulated by the
contract makes less than two years and lacks of the goods were found
out by the consumer after a warranty period, but within the limits
of two years from the date of transfer of the goods to the consumer,
the seller bears the responsibility if the consumer will prove,
that lacks of the goods have arisen before transfer of the goods
to the consumer or for the reasons which have arisen till this moment.
Delivery of the large-sized goods and the goods in
weight more than five kgs for repair, mark down, replacements and
return to their consumer are carried out by forces and due to the
seller (manufacturer) or the organization which are carrying out
functions of the seller (manufacturer), on the basis of the contract
with it. In case of default of the given duty, and also at absence
of the seller (manufacturer) or the organization which are carrying
out functions of the seller (manufacturer) on the basis of the contract
with it, delivery and return of the specified goods in the location
of the consumer can be carried out by the consumer. Thus the seller
(manufacturer) or the organization,
Delivery and return of the specified goods in the
location of the consumer can be carried out by the consumer. Thus
the seller (manufacturer) or the organization which is carrying
out functions of the seller (manufacturer) on the basis of the contract
with it, are obliged to refund the consumer, connected with delivery
and return of the specified goods.
Article 19. Terms of presentation by the consumer
of requirements concerning lacks of the goods
The consumer has the right to make stipulated by clause
18 of the present Law of the demands to the seller or the manufacturer
concerning lacks of the goods if they are found out during a warranty
period or the working life established by the manufacturer.
Concerning the goods, on which warranty periods or
working lives are not established, the consumer has the right to
make the specified demands if lacks of the goods are found out within
six months, but within the limits of two years from the date of
transfer to their consumer if longer terms are not established by
the law or the contract.
The warranty period of the goods is estimated from
the date of transfer of the goods to the consumer if other is not
stipulated by the contract. If day of transfer to establish it is
impossible, these terms are estimated from the date of manufacturing
the goods.
For the seasonal goods (footwear, clothes and other)
these terms are estimated from the moment of approach of a corresponding
season which term of approach is defined proceeding from climatic
conditions of the location of consumers.
At sale of the goods on samples, by mail, and also
in cases if the moment of the conclusion of the contract of sale
and purchase and the moment of transfer of the goods to the consumer
do not coincide, these terms are estimated from the date of delivery
of the goods to the consumer. If the consumer is deprived an opportunity
to use the goods owing to the circumstances depending on the seller
(in particular, the goods requires special installation, connection
or assembly, in it there are lacks), the beginning of a warranty
period comes from the moment of elimination by the seller of such
circumstances. If day of delivery, installation, connection, assembly
of the goods, elimination of circumstances depending on the seller
owing to which the consumer cannot use the goods to destination
to define it is impossible, these terms are estimated from the date
of the conclusion of the contract of sale and purchase.
Warranty periods can be established on completing
products and components of the basic goods. Warranty periods for
completing products and components are estimated in the same order,
as a warranty period for the basic goods.
Warranty periods for completing products and components
of the goods are considered equal to a warranty period for the basic
product if other is not established by the contract.
In case on completing product or a component of the
goods in the contract the warranty period of smaller duration, than
a warranty period for the basic product is established, the consumer
has the right to make the demands connected with lacks of the completing
product or a component of the goods, at their detection during a
warranty period for the basic product if other is not stipulated
by the contract.
If on completing product the warranty period of greater
duration, than a warranty period for the basic goods is established,
the consumer has the right to make demands concerning lacks of the
goods provided that lacks of a completing product are found out
during a warranty period for this product, irrespective of the expiration
of a warranty period for the basic goods.
In cases when the warranty period stipulated by the
contract makes less than two years and lacks of the goods are found
out by the consumer after a warranty period, but within the limits
of two years, the consumer has the right to make to the seller (manufacturer)
the demands stipulated by clause 18 of the present Law if will prove,
that lacks of the goods have arisen before its transfer to the consumer
or for the reasons which have arisen till this moment.
In case of revealing essential lacks of the goods,
including industrial, constructive, receptive and other lacks which
have been not connected with deterioration, ageing and other physical
processes of the goods, the consumer has the right to make to the
manufacturer the demands stipulated articles of 18 present Laws
if will prove, that lacks have arisen before sale of the goods to
the consumer or for the reasons which have arisen till this moment.
The specified requirement can be shown, if lacks of the goods are
found out after sale of the goods to the consumer, but within the
limits of the service life established on the goods, or within ten
years from the date of sale of the goods if service life is not
established.
Article 20. Elimination of lacks of the goods
by the manufacturer (seller)
The lacks which have been found out in the goods,
should be eliminated by the manufacturer (seller) or the organization
which is carrying out functions of the manufacturer (seller) on
the basis of the contract with it, immediately, if the agreement
of the parties other term of elimination of lacks is not established.
The maximal term of elimination of lacks cannot exceed fourteen
calendar days from the date of presentation by the consumer of the
requirement about elimination of lacks of the goods.
Concerning the goods of long using the manufacturer
(seller) or the organization which is carrying out functions of
the manufacturer (seller) on the basis of the contract with it,
are obliged at presentation by the consumer of the specified requirement
in three-day term gratuitously to give to the consumer for the period
of repair the similar goods, having provided delivery at own expense.
The Inventory of long using on which the specified requirement does
not extend, established by the Government of Republic of Tajikistan.
In case of elimination of lacks of the goods the
warranty period for it is prolonged for the period during which
the goods was not used. The specified period is estimated from the
date of the reference of the consumer with the requirement about
elimination of lacks of the goods, about day of its delivery upon
termination of repair.
At elimination of lacks of the goods by means of
replacement of a completing product or a component of the basic
goods on which warranty periods, for products new an accessory or
a component of the basic product are established, the warranty period
of the same duration is established, as on replaced and the warranty
period is estimated from the date of delivery to the consumer of
this goods upon termination of repair if the contract does not establish
other order.
Article 21. Replacement of the goods of inadequate
quality
In case of detection by the consumer of lacks of
the goods and presentation of the requirement about replacement
of such goods, the seller (manufacturer) is obliged to replace such
goods immediately, and if necessary additional quality check of
such goods by the seller (manufacturer) - to replace it within fourteen
calendar days from the date of presentation of the specified requirement.
At absence at the seller (manufacturer) of the goods
necessary for replacement, at date of presentation of the specified
requirement, the seller (manufacturer) should replace such goods
within a month from the date of presentation of the specified requirement.
In case of absence at the seller (manufacturer) of the goods of
the given model (mark, type, the article and ò. Item), on not dependent
on it to the reasons - within a month from the date of presentation
of the requirement by the consumer the seller (manufacturer) is
obliged to give to it the similar goods of other model (mark, type
of the article and ò. Item) with the consent of the consumer.
The goods of inadequate quality should be replaced
on new, that is with the goods which is not was in the use.
At replacement of the goods the warranty period is
estimated anew from the date of transfer of the goods to the consumer.
Article 22. Terms of satisfaction of separate
requirements of the consumer
Requirements of the consumer about proportional reduction
of a purchase price of the goods of inadequate quality, the reimbursement
for elimination of lacks of the goods by the consumer or the third
party, and also about the indemnification, caused to the consumer
cancellation of the contract of sale and purchase (return of the
goods of inadequate quality to the manufacturer), are a subject
to satisfaction the seller (manufacturer) immediately. The maximal
term for satisfaction of requirements of the consumer cannot exceed
seven days from the date of presentation of the corresponding requirement,
and if necessary, carrying out of examination - fourteen calendar
days.
Article 23. The responsibility of the seller (manufacturer)
is to delay the implementing of requirements of the consumer
For infringement stipulated by clauses 20, 21 and
22 present Laws of terms, and also for default (a delay of performance)
requirements of the consumer about granting to it for the period
of repair (replacement) of the similar goods, the seller (manufacturer)
or the organization which is carrying out functions of the manufacturer
(seller) on the basis of the contract with it, admitted such infringements,
pay to the consumer per every day of delay the penalty (ïåíþ) at
a rate of one percent of the price of the goods.
The price of the goods is defined proceeding from
the price of the goods of similar model (mark, type, the article
and ò. Item), the penalty existing at the moment of payment by the
seller (manufacturer) or at date of adjudication if the requirement
has not been satisfied voluntary. If at date of sale of the goods
to the consumer its price was above, than the price of the similar
goods at the moment of payment of their penalty at date of adjudication
the size of the penalty is defined proceeding from the price of
the goods at date of its sale to the consumer.
In case of failure to meet requirements of the consumer
in the terms stipulated by clauses 20, 21 and 22 present Laws, the
consumer has the right to make other demands established by clause
18 of the present Law at the choice.
Article 24. Calculations with the consumer in
case of purchase of the goods by it inadequate quality
At replacement of the goods of inadequate quality
by the goods of similar mark (model, the article) recalculation
of the price of the goods is not made.
At replacement of the goods of inadequate quality
by the same goods of other mark (model, the article) in case the
price of the goods which is a subject replacement, below the price
of the goods given in exchange, the consumer should pay in addition
a difference in the prices. In case the price of the goods which
is a subject replacement, above the price of the goods given in
exchange, a difference in the prices is paid to the consumer.
In case of presentation by the consumer of the requirement
about proportional reduction of a purchase price of the goods, in
calculation the price of the goods at the moment of presentation
by the consumer of the requirement about óöåíêå and if it voluntary
is not satisfied - at the moment of removal by court of the decision
on proportional reduction of a purchase price is accepted.
At cancellation of the contract of sale and purchase
the consumer has the right to demand return of the sum of money
paid for the goods, and also compensation of a difference between
by the goods, established by the contract, and by the corresponding
goods at the moment of voluntary satisfaction of such requirement
or if the requirement voluntary is not satisfied, at the moment
of removal by court of the decision.
To consumers by which the goods has been sold on
credit, in case of cancellation of the contract of sale and purchase
the sum of money paid for the goods at a rate of the return of the
goods of the credit extinguished to day comes back, and also the
payment for granting of the credit is compensated.
Article 25. The right of the consumer to an exchange
of the goods of appropriate quality
The consumer has the right within fourteen calendar
days from the moment of transfer the non-foodstuffs if longer term
is not declared by the seller, to exchange the bought goods in a
place of purchase or other places declared by the seller, for the
similar goods of other size, the form, a dimension, a style, a coloring
or a complete set, having made, in case of a difference in the price,
necessary recalculation by the seller.
The requirement of the buyer about an exchange or
return of the goods is a subject to satisfaction if the goods were
not in the use, its consumer properties are kept and there are proofs
of its purchase for the given seller.
The inventory, not a subject an exchange on the bases
specified in present clause, affirms the Government of Republic
Tajikistan.
In case the similar goods is absent on sale in day
of the reference of the consumer to the seller, the consumer has
the right to return the got goods to the seller and to receive the
sum of money paid for it.
Chapter 3. Protection of the rights of consumers
at performance of works (Rendering services)
Article 26. Terms of performance of works (rendering
of services)
The executor is obliged to carry out performance
of work (service) in the terms established by the contract about
performance of works (rendering of services).
Term of performance of work (rendering of service)
is defined date (the period of time) to which performance of work
(rendering of service) should be finished or () date (the period
of time) to which the executor should start performance of work
(rendering of service).
In case performance of work (rendering of service)
is carried out in parts (delivery of periodicals, maintenance service)
during validity of the contract about performance of works (rendering
of services), should be provided corresponding terms (periods) of
performance of such works (rendering of services).
Article 27. Consequences of infringement by the
executor of terms of performance works (rendering of services)
If the executor has broken terms of performance of
work (rendering of service), terms of the beginning and the termination
of performance of work (rendering of service) and intermediate terms
of performance of work (rendering of service), or during performance
of work (rendering of service) became obvious, that it will not
be executed in time, the consumer at the choice has the right:
- To appoint to the executor new term during which
the executor should start performance of work (rendering of service)
and (or) to finish performance of work (rendering of service), and
to demand reduction of the price for performance of work (rendering
of service);
- To charge performance of work (rendering of service)
to the third parties or to execute it by own strength and to demand
from the executor of compensation of the suffered charges;
- To demand reduction of the price for performance
of work (rendering of service);
- To terminate the contract about performance of
work (rendering of service).
The consumer has the right to demand also the full
indemnification of the losses, caused to it in connection with infringement
of terms of performance of work (rendering of service).
The new terms of performance of work appointed by
the consumer (rendering of service), are specified in the contract
about performance of work (rendering of service).
In case of delay of new terms the consumer has the
right to make to the executor other demands established by a part
of first present clause.
The price of performed work (rendered service), returned
to the consumer at cancellation of the contract about performance
of work (rendering of service), and also considered at reduction
of the price of performed work (rendered service), is defined according
to a part of third clause 24 of the present Law.
At cancellation of the contract about performance
of work (rendering of service) the executor has not the right to
demand compensation of the expenses made during performance of work
(rendering of service), and also a payment for performed work (rendered
service), except for a case if the consumer has accepted performed
work (rendered service).
At reduction of the price of performed work (rendered
service), it is defined according to a part of third clause 24 of
the present Law.
At cancellation of the contract about performance
of work (rendering of service) the executor has not the right to
demand compensation of the expenses made during performance of work
(rendering of service), and also a payment for performed work (rendered
service), except for a case if the consumer has accepted performed
work (rendered service).
In case of infringement of target dates of performance
of work (rendering of service) or appointed by the consumer on the
basis of a part of first present clause of new terms the executor
pays to the consumer per every day (hour, if term is certain in
hours) delays the penalty (penalty tax) at a rate of one percent
of the price of performance of work (rendering of service) and if
the price of performance of work (rendering of service) about performance
of works (rendering of services) is not certain by the contract
- a total price of the order. By the contract about performance
of works (rendering of services) between the consumer and the executor
higher size of the penalty tax can be established.
The requirements of the consumer established by a
part of first present clause, are not a subject to satisfaction
if the executor will prove, that infringement of terms of performance
of work (rendering of service) has occurred owing to force majeure
or on fault of the consumer.
Article 28. The rights of the consumer at detection
of lacks of works (rendered service)
The consumer at detection of lacks of performed work
(rendered service) has the right to demand at the choice:
- Gratuitous elimination of lacks of performed work
(rendered service);
- Corresponding reduction of the price of performed
work (rendered service);
- Gratuitous manufacturing other thing or repeated
performance of work (rendering of service);
- Compensation of the charges suffered by it on elimination
of lacks of performed work (rendered service) by own strength or
the third parties.
The satisfaction of requirements of the consumer
about gratuitous elimination of lacks, about manufacturing other
thing or about repeated performance of work (rendering of service)
does not relieve from the executor of the responsibility in the
form of the penalty for infringement of a termination date of performance
of work (rendering of service).
The consumer has the right to terminate the contract
about performance of work (rendering of service) and to demand the
full indemnification of losses if in the term established by the
specified contract lacks of performed work (rendered service) are
not eliminated by the executor. The consumer also has the right
to terminate the contract about performance of work (rendering of
service) if it finds out essential lacks of performed work (rendered
service) or other essential deviations from treaty provisions.
The consumer has the right to demand also the full
indemnification of the losses, caused to it in connection with lacks
of performed work (rendered service). Losses are compensated in
the terms established for satisfaction of corresponding requirements
of the consumer.
The requirements connected with lacks of performed
work (rendered service), can be shown at acceptance of performed
work (rendered service) or during performance of work (rendering
of service) or if it is impossible to find out lacks at acceptance
of performed work (rendered service), during the terms established
by a part of sixth present clause.
The consumer has the right to make the demands connected
with lacks of performed work (rendered service) if they are found
out during a warranty period and if it is not established, within
the limits of two years from the date of acceptance of performed
work (rendered service) or five years concerning lacks of a structure
and other real estate.
The executor is responsible for lacks of work (service)
on which the warranty period if the consumer will prove is not established,
that they have arisen before its acceptance by it or for the reasons
which have arisen till this moment.
Concerning work (service) on which the warranty period
is established, the executor is responsible for its lacks if will
not prove, that they have arisen after acceptance of work (service)
by the consumer owing to infringement of rules of use of result
of work (service) by it, actions of the third parties or force majeure.
In cases when the warranty period stipulated by the
contract makes less than two years (five years on real estate) and
lacks of work (service) are found out by the consumer after a warranty
period, but within the limits of two years (five years on real estate),
the consumer has the right to make the demands stipulated by a part
of first present clause if will prove, that such lacks have arisen
before acceptance of result of work (service) by it or for the reasons
which have arisen till this moment.
In case of revealing essential lacks of work (service)
the consumer has the right to make to the executor the demand about
gratuitous elimination of lacks if will prove, that lacks have arisen
before acceptance of result of work (service) by it or for the reasons
which have arisen till this moment. This requirement can be shown,
if such lacks are found out after two years (five years concerning
real estate) from the date of acceptance of result of work (service),
but within the limits of established on result of work (service)
of a warranty period or within ten years from the date of acceptance
of result of work (service) by the consumer if the warranty period
is not established. If the given requirement is not satisfied during
established by the present Law of terms, or the lack found out by
it is ineradicable, the consumer at the choice has the right to
demand:
- Corresponding reduction of the price for performed
work (rendered service);
- Compensation of the charges suffered by it on elimination
of lacks of performed work (rendered service) by own strength or
the third parties;
- Cancellation of the contract about performance
of work (rendering of service) and the indemnification.
Article 29. Terms of elimination of lacks of performed
work (to render services)
Lacks of work (service) should be eliminated by the
executor within fourteen calendar days if longer term is not stipulated
by the agreement of the parties.
The executor pays for infringement of the terms of
elimination of lacks of performed work stipulated by the present
clause (rendered service) to the consumer per every day of delay
the penalty tax, at a rate of one percent of the price of performance
of work.
In case of infringement of the specified terms the
consumer has the right to make to the executor other demands stipulated
by the present Law.
Article 30. Terms of satisfaction of separate
requirements of the consumer
Requirements of the consumer about reduction of the
price for performed work (rendered service), about the reimbursement
on elimination of lacks of performed work (rendered service) by
own strength or the third parties, and also about the indemnification,
caused by cancellation of the contract about performance of work
(rendering of service), stipulated by a part of first clause 27
and parts of first and fourth
article 28 of the present Law, are a subject to
satisfaction in ten-day term from the date of presentation of the
corresponding requirement.
Requirements of the consumer about gratuitous manufacturing
other thing from a homogeneous material of the same quality or about
repeated performance of work (rendering of service) are a subject
to satisfaction in time, established for urgent performance of work
(rendering of service) and in case this term is not established,
in time, stipulated by the contract about performance of work (rendering
of service) which undue has been executed.
The executor pays for infringement of the terms of
satisfaction of separate requirements of the consumer stipulated
by the present clause to the consumer per every day of delay the
penalty tax, at a rate of one percent of the price of performance
of work. By the contract about performance of works (rendering of
services) between the consumer and the executor higher percent of
the penalty can be established.
In case of infringement of the specified terms, the
consumer has the right to make to the executor other demands stipulated
by the present Law.
Article 31. The estimate on performance of work
(rendering of service)
On performance of work (rendering of service), stipulated
by the contract about performance of work (rendering of service),
the firm either approximate estimate or accounting can be made.
Drawing up of such estimate at the customer's request
or the executor necessarily.
The executor has the right to demand increase in
the firm estimate at essential increase of cost of materials and
the equipment, given by the executor, and also rendered to it the
third parties of services during execution of the contract which
could not be provided at the conclusion of the contract. At refusal
of the consumer to execute this requirement the executor has the
right to terminate the contract in the judicial order.
If there was a necessity of performance of additional
works (rendering of additional services) and for this reason of
essential excess of the approximate estimate, the executor is obliged
to warn in due time about it the consumer. If the consumer has not
agreed to excess of the approximate estimate, it has the right to
refuse execution of the contract. In this case the executor can
demand from the consumer of payment of the price for performed work
(rendered service).
The executor who in due time has not warned the consumer
about necessity of excess of the approximate estimate, is obliged
to execute the contract, keeping the right to payment of work (service)
within the limits of the approximate estimate.
In case of not uses of the paid money resources stipulated
by the estimate or economically proved accounting for performed
work (rendered service), the revealed difference in the price is
a subject to return to the consumer.
Article 32. Performance of work from a material
of the executor
The executor is obliged to perform the work certain
by the contract about performance of work, from the material and
the means if other is not stipulated by the contract.
The executor, who has given a material for performance
of work, is responsible for its inadequate quality by rules about
the responsibility of the seller for the goods of inadequate quality.
The material of the executor is paid by the consumer
at the conclusion of the specified contract completely or at a rate
of, specified in the contract about performance of work with a condition
of final settlement at reception by the consumer of work performed
by the executor if other procedure of payments for a material of
the executor is not stipulated by the agreement of the parties.
In the cases stipulated by the contract about performance
of work, the material can be given by the executor to the consumer
on credit. The subsequent change of the price of the material of
the executor given on credit does not entail recalculation.
The material of the executor and works necessary
for performance means, tools and other are delivered to a place
of performance of works by the executor.
Article 33. Performance of work from a material
(with a thing) the consumer
If work is carried out in full or in parts from a
material (with a thing) the consumer, the executor is responsible
for safety of this material (thing) and its economical use.
The executor is responsible :
- To warn the consumer about unfitness or poor qualities
of the material (thing) transferred by the consumer;
- To present the report about èçðàñõîäîâàíèè a material
and to return its rest or with the consent of the consumer to reduce
the price (estimate) of work in view of cost of not used material
this has remained the executor.
In case of full or partial loss (damage) of the material
(thing) accepted from the consumer, the executor is obliged to replace
in three-day term with its homogeneous material (thing) of similar
quality and at will of the consumer to make a product of a homogeneous
material (thing) in an agreed period, and at impossibility to compensate
to the consumer, the double price lost (the damaged material, a
thing), and also the charges suffered by the consumer.
The price of the lost (damaged) material (thing)
is defined proceeding from the price of a material (thing) existed
in that place in which the requirement of the consumer should be
satisfied by the executor in day of voluntary satisfaction of such
requirement or in day of adjudication if the requirement of the
consumer voluntary has not been satisfied.
In the contract about performance of work or other
document (receipts, the order), confirming its conclusion, should
be specified the exact name, the description and the price of the
material (thing), defined by the agreement of the parties.
The executor is relieved from the responsibility
for full or partial loss (damage) of the material (thing) accepted
by it from the consumer if will prove, that the consumer was ïðåäóïðåæäåí
it about special properties of a material (thing) which can cause
its full or partial loss (damage). The executor is not relieved
from the responsibility in the event that the level of its scientific
and technical knowledge has not allowed to reveal special properties
of a material (thing).
Article 34. A duty of executors to inform the
consumer about circumstances which can affect quality performed
work (rendered service) or to entail impossibility of its end in
time
The executor is obliged to inform in writing in due
time the consumer that observance of instructions of the consumer
and other circumstances depending on the consumer, can lower quality
of performed work (rendered service) or to entail impossibility
of its end in time.
If the consumer, despite of the duly and proved informing
by the executor, in an agreed period will not replace a unsuitable
or substandard material, will not change instructions on a way of
performance of work (rendering of service) or will not eliminate
other circumstances which can lower quality of performed work (rendered
service), the executor has the right to terminate the contract about
performance of work (rendering of service) and to demand compensation
of the losses caused to it.
Article 35. The order of payment of performed
work (rendered service)
The order of payment of performed work (rendered
service) is defined by the contract between the consumer and the
executor.
The consumer is obliged to pay performed by the executor
in full work (rendered service) after its acceptance. With the consent
of the consumer work (service) can be paid by it at the conclusion
of the contract in the full size or by delivery of advance payment.
Article 36. Rules household and other kinds of
service consume pour
Rules household and other kinds of service of consumers
(a rule of performance of separate kinds of works and a rule of
rendering of separate kinds of services) affirm the Government of
Republic Tajikistan.
If the work performs all or any part order using the
materials (staple) of consumer, executor responsible for safety
of these materials (staple) and own usage of economic.
The responsibility of executor:
- consumer is notified on unfitness or badness hand
over material staple by executor :
- stated account on expended of material and repaid
one’s remains or with the consent of consumer to reduce the price
(estimate) of works with a glance of the cost on executor’s unused
material.
In the case of totally or partial losses (damage)
of material (staple) received by consumer, executor is obligated
to within three days replace it by similar material (staple) analogous
quality and by requirement of consumer to produce the product making
of similar material (staple) on-schedule delivery, and on impossibility
to compensate for consumer, double cost which losses by (damaged
material, staple) and also expenses, sustained by consumer
If work is carried out in full or in parts from a
material (with a thing) the consumer, the executor is responsible
for safety of this material (thing) and its economical use.
The executor is obliged:
- To warn the consumer about unfitness or poor qualities
of the material (thing) transferred by the consumer;
- To present the report about èçðàñõîäîâàíèè a material
and to return its rest or with the consent of the consumer to reduce
the price (estimate) of work in view of cost of not used material
this has remained the executor.
In case of full or partial loss (damage) of the material
(thing) accepted from the consumer, the executor is obliged to replace
in three-day term with its homogeneous material (thing) of similar
quality and at will of the consumer to make a product of a homogeneous
material (thing) in an agreed period, and at impossibility to compensate
to the consumer, the double price lost (the damaged material, a
thing), and also the charges suffered by the consumer.
The price of the lost (damaged) material (thing)
is defined proceeding from the price of a material (thing) existed
in that place in which the requirement of the consumer should be
satisfied by the executor in day of voluntary satisfaction of such
requirement or in day of adjudication if the requirement of the
consumer voluntary has not been satisfied.
In the contract about performance of work or other
document (receipts, the order), confirming its conclusion, should
be specified the exact name, the description and the price of the
material (thing), defined by the agreement of the parties.
The executor is relieved from the responsibility
for full or partial loss (damage) of the material (thing) accepted
by it from the consumer if will prove, that the consumer was ïðåäóïðåæäåí
it about special properties of a material (thing) which can cause
its full or partial loss (damage). The executor is not relieved
from the responsibility in the event that the level of its scientific
and technical knowledge has not allowed revealing special properties
of a material (thing).
Article 34. A duty of executors to inform the
consumer about Circumstances which can affect quality performed
work (rendered service) or to entail impossibility of its end in
time
The executor is obliged to inform in writing in due
time the consumer that observance of instructions of the consumer
and other circumstances depending on the consumer, can lower quality
of performed work (rendered service) or to entail impossibility
of its end in time.
If the consumer, despite of the duly and proved informing
by the executor, in an agreed period will not replace a unsuitable
or substandard material, will not change instructions on a way of
performance of work (rendering of service) or will not eliminate
other circumstances which can lower quality of performed work (rendered
service), the executor has the right to terminate the contract about
performance of work (rendering of service) and to demand compensation
of the losses caused to it.
Article 35. The order of payment of performed
work (rendered service)
The order of payment of performed work (rendered
service) is defined by the contract between the consumer and the
executor.
The consumer is obliged to pay performed by the executor
in full work (rendered service) after its acceptance. With the consent
of the consumer work (service) can be paid by it at the conclusion
of the contract in the full size or by delivery of advance payment.
Article 36. Rules household and other kinds of
services of consumers
Rules household and other kinds of service of consumers
(a rule of performance of separate kinds of works and a rule of
rendering of separate kinds of services) affirm the Government of
Republic Tajikistan.
Article 37. Regulation of rendering of separate
kinds of services
Consequences of infringement of conditions of contracts
about rendering separate kinds of services if such äîãîâîðû on the
character do not fall under action of the present Law, are defined
by the legislation of Republic Tajikistan.
Chapter 4. The state and public protection disposition
of Consumers
Article 38. Powers of the state antimonopoly body
The control over observance of the legislation on
protection of the rights of consumers carries out the state antimonopoly
body (further - antimonopoly body).
The antimonopoly body directs:
- Instructions to manufacturers (to executors, sellers)
about the termination of infringements of the rights of consumers,
including about the termination of sale of the goods with expired
working life, and also about the termination of sale of the goods
(performance of works) on which there should be target dates of
the validity, but are not established, and about stay of sale of
the goods (performance of works, rendering of services) at absence
of the authentic and sufficient information on the goods (work,
service);
- Materials about infringement of the rights of consumers
in the body which has licensed realization of the corresponding
kind of activity, for the decision of a question on stay of action
of the given license or on its preschedule cancellation;
- In bodies of Office of Public Prosecutor, other
law enforcement bodies on jurisdiction materials for the decision
of questions on excitation of criminal cases to attributes of the
crimes connected with infringement of the rights stipulated by the
law of consumers.
The antimonopoly body has the right to address in
court in protection of the rights of consumers in cases of detection
of infringements of the rights of consumers, to show claims in courts
in interests of a uncertain circle of consumers, including about
the termination of activity of the manufacturer (the executor, the
seller) or the individual businessman, for numerous or rough infringement
established by the law or other íîðìàòèâíî-legal certificate of
the rights of consumers and also to show claims in court to individual
businessmen about compulsory collecting penalties for evasion from
execution of instructions or for their untimely execution.
The antimonopoly body can be got court to take part
during or enter process under the initiative for a summer residence
of the conclusion on business, with a view of protection of the
rights of consumers.
Article 39. Powers of state bodies, implementing
the control over quality and safety that goods (works, services)
With a view of a safety of the goods (works, services)
body on standardization, quality and trading inspection, body of
sanitary-and-epidemiologic supervision, body on examination and
certifications of pharmaceutical production and the goods of medical
purpose, body on preservation of the environment and natural resources
and other state bodies which are carrying out the control over quality
and safety of the goods (works, services), within the limits of
the competence:
- Carry out the control over observance of requirements
to safety of the goods (works, services);
- Direct instructions about elimination of infringements
of requirements to safety of the goods (works, services), requirements
about removal from manufacture of such goods (works, services),
the termination of release and sale of such goods (performance of
works, rendering of services), the termination of sale of the goods
with expired working lives, and also requirements about stay of
sale of the goods (performance of works, rendering of services)
at absence of the authentic and sufficient information on the goods
(works, services), about their response from consumers and informing
on it consumers;
- Show claims in court to manufacturers (to executors,
sellers) in case of infringement of requirements by them to safety
of the goods (works, services).
Coordination of activity of the state bodies which
are carrying out the control over quality and safety of the goods
(works, services), and also the organization and work on obligatory
acknowledgement
Conformity of the goods (works, services) to the established
requirements, are assigned to the authorized body on standardization,
quality and trading inspection.
The authorized body on standardization, quality and
trading inspection of Republic Tajikistan, within the limits of
the powers, carries out following functions:
- Defines the order of certification of the goods
(works, services);
- Will accredit bodies on certification of concrete
kinds of the goods (works, services), and also test laboratories
(centers) for carrying out of corresponding tests;
- Carries out the control over correctness of carrying
out of certification of the goods (works, services);
- Conducts the state register of the certificated
goods (works, services), the accredited bodies on certification,
test laboratories (centers);
- Makes of the decision on recognition of the certificates
which have been given out by foreign and international bodies, represents
Republic Tajikistan in mutual relations with the foreign and international
organizations concerning certification of the goods (works, services).
Article 40. The sanctions imposed by antimonopoly
body, body on standardization, metrology and certification and others
state bodies, implementing the control over quality and safety of
the goods (Works, services)
The antimonopoly body has the right to impose the
penalty on the manufacturer (the executor, the seller) for evasion
from execution or for untimely execution of its lawful instructions
about the termination of infringements of the rights of consumers
till hundred minimal sizes of wages.
The penalty is imposed by the official of antimonopoly
body.
The body on standardization, metrology and certification
and other state bodies which are carrying out the control over quality
and safety of the goods (works, services), within the limits of
the competence has the right to impose the penalty in cases:
- Evasion from execution or untimely execution of
their lawful instructions by the manufacturer (the executor, the
seller) till hundred minimal sizes of wages;
- Causing damage to consumers the goods (works, services),
not meeting the requirements, shown to safety of the goods (works,
services, till hundred minimal sizes of wages;
- Sales of the goods (performance of works, rendering
of services), including import, without documents on carrying out
of obligatory acknowledgement of conformity of the goods (works,
services), to obligatory requirements of standards, - at a rate
of cost of the sold goods (the executed works, the rendered services);
- Infringement of rules of obligatory acknowledgement
of conformity of the goods (works, services) bodies on certifications,
and also granting by test laboratories (centers) of doubtful results
of tests of the goods (works, services) at obligatory acknowledgement
of their conformity - at a rate of double cost of the executed works
(the rendered services) on acknowledgement of conformity.
The sizes of the penalties stipulated by present
clause, in each concrete case are defined in view of the size of
the caused damage and other circumstances. Penalties are paid in
30-days term from the date of removal of decisions on their collecting.
The penalties stipulated by present clause and imposed
on individual businessmen, are collected according to the legislation
of Republic Tajikistan.
The sums of the penalties collected according to
the present Law, go to the state budget.
Manufacturers (executors, sellers) the goods (works,
services), bodies on certifications, test laboratories (centers)
have the right to address in court with applications for a recognition
void in full or in part instructions of antimonopoly body, body
on standardization, metrology and certification and other state
bodies which are carrying out the control over quality and safety
of the goods (works, services), or a canceling or about change of
corresponding decisions about imposing penalties.
Instructions and decisions about imposing penalties
can be appealed against within ten days from the date of their removal.
Article 41. Realization of protection of the rights
of consumers by local executive board of the Government
With a view of protection of the rights of consumers
at local agencies of the government corresponding structures, which
are formed:
- Consider complaints of consumers, advise them concerning
protection of the rights of consumers;
- Analyze äîãîâîðû, concluded by sellers (executors,
manufacturers) with consumers, with a view of revealing the conditions
striking the rights of consumers;
- At revealing the goods (works, services) inadequate
quality, and also dangerous to a life, health, property of consumers
and environments immediately inform on it the enforcement authorities
which are carrying out the control over quality and safety of the
goods (works, services);
- In cases of revealing of sale of the goods (performance
of works, rendering of services), not accompanied authentic and
sufficient information, or with the delayed working lives, or without
working lives if an establishment of these terms necessarily, stop
sale of the goods (performance of works, rendering of services)
before granting the information or stop sale of the goods (performance
of works, rendering of services);
- Address in court in protection of the rights of
consumers (a uncertain circle of consumers).
Article 42. The rights of public associations
of consumers (their association, the unions)
Citizens have the right to be united on a voluntary
basis in public associations of consumers (their associations, the
unions).
Public associations of consumers (their associations,
the unions) in the cases stipulated by charters of specified associations
(their associations, the unions), have the right:
- To participate in development of requirements to
safety of the goods (works, services), and also the standards establishing
obligatory requirements in this area, projects of laws and other
normative legal certificates adjusting the attitudes in the field
of protection of the rights of consumers;
- To spend an independent expert appraisal of quality
and safety of the goods (works, services) under orders to the corresponding
organizations or at presence of own laboratories under condition
of their accreditation on technical competence corresponding bodies;
- To check observance of the rights of consumers
and rules trading, household and other kinds of service of consumers
to participate on behalf of consumers at carrying out of examinations
on the facts of infringement of the rights of consumers;
- To bring in state bodies and the organizations
of the offer on improvement of quality of the goods (works, services),
to removal from manufacture, withdrawal from a turn of the goods
(works, services), dangerous to a life, health, property of consumers
and an environment;
- To participate together with state bodies in control
of application of controlled prices, to spend an independent expert
appraisal of the tariffs established by the state bodies on services,
rendered to the population (consumers);
- To represent to bodies of Office of Public Prosecutor
and state bodies materials about attraction to the responsibility
of the persons guilty of release and realization of the goods (performance
of works, rendering of services), mismatching to the established
requirements to safety and quality of the goods (works, services),
and also in infringement of the rights of consumers;
- To address in bodies of Office of Public Prosecutor
with requests to bring protests about a recognition void certificates
of state bodies and certificates of the institutions of local government
contradicting laws, adjusting attitudes in the field of protection
of the rights of consumers;
- To address in courts in protection of the rights
of consumers (a uncertain circle of consumers).
Article 43. Protection of interests of the uncertain
circle of consumers
The antimonopoly body, bodies, the executive authority,
carrying out the control over quality and safety of the goods (works,
services), have the right to show claims in court about a recognition
of actions of sellers (manufacturers, executors) or the organizations
which are carrying out functions of sellers (manufacturers) on the
basis of contracts with them, illegal concerning a uncertain circle
of consumers and the termination of these actions.
At satisfaction of such claim court îáÿçûâàåò the
offender to finish in the term established by court through mass
media or a different way to data of consumers the decision of court.
The decision which has entered validity of court
on a recognition of actions of the seller (the manufacturer, the
executor) or the organization which are carrying out functions of
the seller (manufacturer) on the basis of the contract with it,
illegal, concerning a uncertain circle of consumers, is obligatory
for the court considering the claim of the consumer about civil
legal consequences of actions of the seller (the manufacturer, the
executor), or the organization which are carrying out functions
of the seller (manufacturer) on the basis of the contract with it,
concerning, whether these actions took a place and whether they
are accomplished by the given persons.
Article 44. About a recognition become invalid
the Law of Republic of Tajikistan " On protection of the rights
of consumers ".
To recognize become invalid the Law of Republic of
Tajikistan from May, 15th, 1997 " on protection of the rights
of consumers " (The report of Ìajlisi Oli Republic of Tajikistan,
1997, ¹ 10, article 135).
Article 45. The present introduction procedure in
force of law
The present Law to commission after its official publication.
THE PRESIDENT OF REPUBLIC of TAJHIKISTAN.
Emomali Rahmon
Dushanbe city,December 9, 2004 ¹ 72
THE DECISION OF MAJLISI NAMOYANDAGON
MAJLISI OLI REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
On acceptance in the second reading of the Law of
Republic of Tajikistan
“The Law on protection of consumers"
MAJLISI NAMOYANDAGON MAJLISI OLI REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
resolved:
To pass the Law of Republic of Tajikistan "
on protection of the rights of consumers " in
the second reading.
Chairman of Majlisi Namoyandagon Ìajlisi Oli Republic
of Tajikistan
S. ÕÀÉÐÓËËÎÅÂ Dushanbe city,November 17, 2004 ¹ 1227
THE DECISION OF MAJLISI NAMOYANDAGON
MAJLISI OLI REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
On the Law of Republic of Tajikistan
" On protection of the rights of consumers "
THE PRESIDENT OF REPUBLIC of TAJHIKISTAN.
Emomali Rahmon
Dushanbe City,December 9, 2004 ¹ 72
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